Webpage Developers Often Use Ftp to Upload Their Webpages to a Web Server.
Programmer and programming abbreviations and acronyms
Ever wondered who this Jason (JSON) guy that all developers talk well-nigh is? Or why your developers need A Residuum or a piece of Soap when they need to exchange data from one platform to some other?
When working with a website, no thing if yous are a developer, marketer, editor, SEO professional, or something in between you will stumble across a lot of Acronyms, abbreviations and initialisms in web evolution.
Why expect at acronyms in tech?
It's like shooting fish in a barrel to go caught upward in all of this jargon when working with software development and digital marketing and content editing for the web. Only if y'all want to make it in this field - we are here to assist yous out. Getting to grips with the abbreviations, initialism and acronyms will make your every mean solar day so much easier.
Abbreviations in tech
We apply them a lot in our everyday piece of work. Abbreviations are a shortened forms of a word or phrase. This could be the word GUI, which means Graphical User Interface, or AJAX, which stands for Asynchronous JavaScript and XML. Just nosotros could as well use the discussion abbreviation similar abbrv.
Initialisms in tech
So, at present nosotros got the abbreviations in place. But what if I told you that there's even a subcategory, called initialisms. Yes. That's right. An initialism is an Abridgement consisting of initial messages pronounced separately. So our example abridgement from before, GUI, is an initialism.
Acronyms in tech
We are almost done with today'due south English grade. Nosotros just demand to accept the term Acronyms in place. An Acronym is an abridgement that is pronounced as a discussion. This could be GUI or AJAX.
Plenty with the English class for today. Let's dive into it
A list of abbreviations, initialisms, and acronyms in spider web development
Here'south our ever-expanding list of abbreviations inside web development. This is by no ways a total list, and abbreviations tends to modify over time. feel gratuitous to scroll through the total listing, or click straight to the term you are looking for.
AJAX Acronym
AJAX is an acronym of asynchronous JavaScript And XML. Now, this might not brand that much sense - Simply information technology actually refers to a grouping of technologies, that'due south used to develop and create applications for the spider web. We will not swoop that much deeper into the various technology components here, but when y'all combine the technologies in AJAX the web pages announced more responsive and fugitive reload every time a user makes a change to an input. By using AJAX nosotros have a method of initiation client to server communication without page reloads. This gives an improved interaction with the spider web awarding. WHich then gives the user more control of their environs.
API Abbreviation
API is an abbreviation that is classed as an initialism. In tech that stands for Application Programming Interface. It might sound like a beer style. Merely information technology's not. It enables two unlike applications to "talk to each other". Then an API is a part of a server that receives requests and sends responses to other applications.
An API allow's the web awarding communicate with other web applications. API enables software to be implemented with other software applications, thus simplifying the evolution process and administration.
API's is what enables a website to communicate with your e-mail marketing platform, ERP, Eastward-commerce systems, DAM, PIM, and all other sorts of business organisation applications.
ASP.NET Abridgement
ASP.Internet is an abbreviation that is a scrap special. ASP is short for Active Server Pages. Whilst .Net refers to the framework, .Internet (dotNET).
ASP.Net is an open up-source spider web framework for edifice web apps on the .Net (dotNET) framework. It is created by Microsoft and allows developers to build dynamic spider web applications, websites, and the like. The framework works with the standard HTTP protocol
ASP.NET has moved to the ASP.Internet Cadre version, which is cross-platform, but ASP.NET is still supported and updated from Microsoft. If you are interested you can read more in our article: What is ASP.Cyberspace?
Blob acronym
BLOB is an acronym for Binary Large Object. It is a collection of binary data stored as a unmarried entity in a database system.
Information technology is primarily used when storing media, such as audio, images, and video. This differs a bit from other kinds of databases, every bit they volition often store strings or integers. Since BLOBs oftentimes store huge files - they will of form likewise require significantly more infinite than regular databases.
CDA abridgement
CDA stands for Content Delivery Application. This is the "truthful" backend of a CMS since it enables the content to really be updated on the website. It is within the CDA all the code and logic that nosotros demand to transform the provided content in the Content Management Application (CMA) into what becomes visible on the website to the website visitor. If you lot want to learn more of the features of a CMS we take a total article ready for you.
CDN acronym
CDN stands for Content Commitment Network. A CDN refers to a group of geographically distributed servers that works together in lodge to deliver content very fast to the visitor of a website or app. With A CDN information technology's possible to do quick transfers of the given assets to load content, including HTML pages, JavaScript files, stylesheets, images, and videos. The majority of the big internet service such as social media, Streaming, shopping, news-sites, and the similar are served through CDNs.
CMA abbreviation
CMA stands for Content Management Application. It is the frontend user interface of a CMS backend/back office. It is the function of the CMS, where users login and create, edit and update their content. The CMA is one of the main features of a CMS, together with the Content Delivery Application (CDA).
CMS abbreviation
CMS stands for Content Management System. Sometimes also referred to as a Spider web Content Direction Organization (WCMS). A content management organisation is software that is used to create and alter content on a website. A CMS oftentimes gives the possibility to several users to admission everything or some functions to create, read, update and delete (CRUD) content. In a CMS, users can control all their web-based content from the system. This includes text, graphics, video, and audio. We accept written a much deeper article on the topic, "What is a CMS".
Grime acronym
What does CRUD mean? Information technology stands for Create, Read, Update and Delete. It is an acronym within programming. These four functions are necessary to implement a persistent storage application. With persistent storage, we refer to whatsoever device that tin shop data that retains power after the ability is turned off, such equally hard disks.
Each of the 4 functions is important when it comes to database interactions.
CSS abbreviation
CSS is an acronym that stands for Cascading Mode Sheets which is a way sail language that is used to express how a structured document like an HTML document should wait. Together with HTML and JavaScript, CSS is one of the cornerstones of the World wide web.
CSS vs HTML:
Both languages are core elements in building web pages, but what differences are there, and how exercise they work together? The short reply is that a site's HTML defines a site's content and structure, while a site'southward CSS modifies and defines the design and brandish of the site's unlike HTML elements.
Why is CSS important?
CSS is what gives web designers and developers the ability to create outstanding-looking websites. When Looking at the departure between HTML and CSS, you should think of HTML as the textual content and CSS as the visual structure and layout of your document. Or put this way - CSS is the "look and experience" of your website. Another important function CSS has is creating a coherent site, by using the same style sail on multiple webpages as well as adapting the presentation of the site to different platforms, while keeping the same design elements.
DNS abbreviation
The acronym DNS stands for Domain Name System. A DNS is what lets users type in any URL within their browser and discover the desired destination - without having to navigate through IP addresses subfolders, etc. on servers to notice a webpage.
We could refer to it as the phone book of the internet. We access the website through an address (domain) like umbraco.com or wikipedia.org. Merely computers and web browsers interact through Internet Protocol (IP) addresses. The Domain Name System (DNS) translates the requested domain into an IP address that computers and browsers then will load the folio.
DOM abbreviation
DOM is an acronym for Document Object Model. DOM is a cross-platform and linguistic communication-independent model that represents HTML documents in a tree structure which makes information technology easier to manage and maintain each part of the document every bit each node is seen as an object within the certificate. By accessing the certificate with the DOM method, it'south possible to go programmatic access to the tree and from here it's possible to alter the construction, way, or content of a certificate. Inside the DOM there are various types of nodes. The <HTML> tag always goes on top, and is referred to as a "root node". The rest of the nodes are referred to as "kid nodes". At the very bottom of this object model are the leaves. These normally contain element'due south attributes, values, and events.
FTP abbreviation
FTP is an initialism that stands for File Transfer Protocol. Information technology is a communication arrangement that allows transferring files between computers. If a user is granted access, with a username and password, it's possible to access a remote computer on a network (nigh often a server, called an FTP-host) where the user is then able to either get or receive files.
An FTP connexion is often used to access a web server to upload or download files for maintaining a website.
GraphQL acronym
GraphQL is an open-source data query and manipulation language originally developed and released by Facebook in 2012. It was developed by Facebook to assistance them rebuild their native mobile applications and considering they needed "a data-fetching API powerful enough to describe all of Facebook, nevertheless simple enough to exist piece of cake to learn and use by our product developers".
GraphQL has since been fabricated open source in 2015 and is at present governed by the GraphQL Foundation to ensure its development will happen in an open up and neutral manner. Learn more almost GraphQL here, and understand how we employ it for Umbraco Heartcore.
GUI abbreviation
GUI is an abbreviation and initialism for Graphical User Interface. It's a system of interactive components that are presented visually for the user of reckoner software. A graphical user interface displays objects that convey information and actions that tin can be taken by the user. These can exist objects that change in size, color, or visibility.
A Graphical User Interface often includes objects like icons, cursors, and buttons. Sometimes they are even further developed with sound, animations, or shadows. By having a visual representation and user interface it's possible for users to utilise the reckoner software without having to know commands.
HTML abridgement
HTML is an acronym for Hypertext Markup Language and is the standard linguistic communication for documents that take been designed to be displayed in a web browser. You take certainly met HTML in one way or another, as all web pages on the Net are written using a version of HTML.
HTML vs CSS:
Both languages are core elements in edifice spider web pages, merely what differences are there, and how do they work together? The simple reply is that a site'due south HTML defines a site'southward content and construction, while a site's CSS modifies and defines the blueprint and display of the site's different HTML elements.
Why is HTML important?
HTML describes a given web page's construction and layout, this is done through a series of tags and attributes. Information technology is besides through the HTML a web folio tin can be published with apps such as video clips, sound clips or spreadsheets and also simple things such as text and photos.In short, the HTML tells your Internet browser what a given web folio is intended to contain and how it is structured.
HTTP abbreviation
HTTP means Hypertext Transfer Protocol. Information technology is an Awarding Layer Protocol over which information is sent to your web browser to the website, that you browse. The browser and the website communicate with each other through data, which is sent in plain text. The problem with plain text is, that it can be intersected and read past others.
Therefore the HTTP protocol has been updated to a more secure version, called HTTPS; Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure.
When the browser requests a webpage information technology will become an HTTP condition code in render. If y'all asking a specific page of a website that does non exist anymore you might get a 404 condition code in return - but in fact, in that location are 65 different HTTP status codes - you can see a full list of HTTP status codes here.
IaaS acronym
IaaS means Infrastructure as a Service. It is a kind of Cloud computing service, which offers storage, networking, and computing resources on-demand with a pay-equally-you-become concern model. It'south a style for businesses to reduce maintenance of on-bounds data centers and saving money on physical hardware, thus enabling the business organization to scale its IT resources both up and downwardly when required.
IaaS is a Cloud service alongside SaaS and PaaS.
IDE acronym
IDE is an acronym for Integrated Development Surround. It is the software suite used past developers in a development surroundings and is designed to maximize productivity and efficiency for the developer. We take previously covered the subject in this article; what is a development environment and IDE.
IIS acronym
IIS stands for Internet Information Services only was too previously known as Net Information Server. It is a Windows Server-based web application, which is used for delivering content for websites to website visitors.
JAMstack abbreviation
JAMstack is an abbreviation for JavaScript, APIs, and Markup (JAM) information technology describes a modernistic web development architecture. JAMstack cannot be defined as an private technology, just a way of edifice applications and websites.
Instead of using a site builder or a CMS in the traditional way, a website congenital in the JAMstack way handles the 3 components in a decoupled compages. If you are interested in more info on this approach, we have created a complete commodity on What is JAMstack
JS abridgement
JS is an abridgement for JavaScript. Information technology is a scripting language that is used to create and control dynamic content on a webpage. This can include all that moves on the website, all that refreshes or otherwise is changing on the screen, without whatsoever user input to manually reload the web page, this could be sliders, image carousels, autocomplete suggestions, or other interactive elements.
JSON acronym
JSON means JavaScript Object Notation. It is a standard file format for data interchange. Information technology uses text that can be read and understand by humans to store and transmit data objects betwixt web servers and applications. It is a very commonly used data format. Information technology is a text-based representation of structured data, with cardinal-value pairs and ordered lists.
MVC abbreviation
MVC is an initialism of Model, View, and Controller, which is a design pattern within the software. It is very widely used when developing interfaces that have the plan logic divided into three interconnected elements - Model, views, and Controllers. This is a way to take full general representations of information separated from how information technology is presented to and accepted past the user. Yous can dive deeper into how MVC is used in Umbraco here.
OSS abbreviation
Open-source software is software that is made available under a license in which the publisher provides users the rights to make changes and copies. It is adult using collaborative resources and often maintained by a global community of developers. The source code of open-source software is accessible to everyone and any member of the community can contribute to the code by submitting pull requests or making suggestions for new features.
Umbraco is Open source software
Umbraco CMS is an open up-source CMS and information technology operates under the MIT license. The open-source nature of Umbraco ways that anyone can contribute to Umbraco's source code; currently, we accept an over 200-yard-large community that makes Umbraco better every day.
Read more near Open Source Software
PaaS acronym
PaaS means Platform as a Service but is also referred to as Application Platform equally a Service. Information technology is a specific category of deject computing services. PaaS gives the customer a complete development and deployment surround in the cloud, that gives developers the necessary resources to deliver deject-based applications. The business model for PaaS is a pay-as-y'all-go basis.
PaaS is a specific group within SaaS (Software as a Service)
PWA acronym
PWA is an abbreviation for Progressive Web Application. It's a type of web application where the software is delivered through the spider web. Information technology is by and large built with commonly associated technologies such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It'southward created with the intent to work on whatsoever platform or device that has a standards-compliant browser. This includes both desktop and mobile devices. This ways it'due south rather quick to develop a PWA compared to a native app. It's likewise possible to offer functionalities from apps like push notifications, offline back up, and the like.
REST abbreviation
Residue is an abbreviation that stands for Representational State Transfer. It is an architectural style within software development. REST is a widely accepted set up of guidelines when it comes to creating stateless and reliable web services. Rest is an culling to methods like Soap and the like. It was developed at the stop of the 1990s and has changed the landscape of APIs.
SaaS acronym
SaaS is an acronym for Software every bit a Service. It is a licensing and delivery model for software, where it is licensed on a subscription model. It is also known as on-demand software.
A SaaS product works through a cloud delivery model. A software provider will host the software and the associated data on a cloud-based hosting setup. The software is and then attainable to a compatible device with an internet connection.
Umbraco offers a SaaS solution
An example of a SaaS product is Umbraco Cloud, where we offer our CMS as a Deject-based version. This means that our customers are non tasked with the tasks of setting up or updating our CMS. We take intendance of that for them.
SDK abbreviation
SDK is an abridgement for Software Development Kit.
A Software Development Kit provides a set of tools, libraries documentation, code samples processes, or guides that enable software developers to create software for a specific platform.
SEO acronym
SEO is an acronym that stands for search engine optimization. Working with SEO is a strategic approach to optimize websites and pages to exist establish by people searching for relevant terms through search engines. There are various tools and techniques when it comes to SEO. You lot can dive into our 3-part series, Is your CMS SEO-Friendly if yous want to learn more about SEO.
SOAP acronym
SOAP is an acronym that stands for Uncomplicated Object Admission Protocol. Lather is a messaging protocol based on XML. It's used to substitution data between computers. It's developed to be an intermediate language betwixt two or more applications built on different programming languages in order to communicate with each other and reducing the effort that needs to be put into development.
SQL abridgement
SQL is an abridgement for Structured Query Language. It is used to access and manipulate databases. SQL is useful when y'all need to handle structured data where there are relations between entities and variables. A programmer volition use SQL statements to update or recollect data from a database.
SVG acronym
SVG is an initialism for Scalable Vector Graphics. SVG is an XML-based markup language for vector paradigm formats for two-dimensional graphics with support for interactivity and animation. Compared to more archetype formats like JPEG or PNG the SVG format allows for rendering without loss of quality, no matter the rendered size.
URL acronym
URL is an abbreviation for Uniform Ressource Locator. It is oftentimes referred to every bit a web address. A URL is referring to a spider web resource and specifies the location of the resource on the network.
Typically a spider web browser displays the URL of a webpage in the address bar.
UX abbreviation
UX is an abbreviation for user feel. It refers to user feel design, it's a human-first approach to how users, clients, visitors, and guests interact with a visitor. Despite that it'south very widespread to be used in tech, it'south not bound to any medium, it can be implied to anything from websites and apps to vending machines, customer service, or even how a physical shop is designed. In other words, the purpose of UX blueprint is to make easy, efficient, and pleasant experiences for the user.
WCM abbreviation
WCM means Web Content Direction. Information technology is oft used interchangeably with CMS, and they are almost the same matter. But a WCM just handles web content. In functionality they are about the aforementioned - they are used to create and manage content. But the WCM is created specifically to create and manage content for the web. Delight read the following article if you want to know more almost what's the difference betwixt WCM and a CMS.
WWW abridgement
WWW is an abbreviation of the World Wide Web. Which is what nosotros generally refer to equally the web. In general terms, it is an information arrangement where a document or other web resources like images or video tin exist identified by a URL. The documents are accessible through the HTTP protocol and are attainable through a web browser. It is very often labeled as the internet - which information technology is not synonymous with.
WYSIWYG abbreviation
WYSIWYG is an acronym that stands for What You Run across Is What Yous Get. Inside the world of software, it is a arrangement that allows for content to be edited in a similar form to how it is "printed" or displayed. This can be in apps, web pages, presentation slides, or something similar a big screen at a stadium.
In general, WYSIWYG indicates the ability to manipulate the layout of a document, without having to type layout commands like HTML and CSS - or any other kind of markup language. Think virtually when you are working with text editing software - You know exactly what will be assuming, and italic, just by looking at the formatting you accept set the tool to use.
XML abbreviation
XML is an abbreviation for Extensible Markup Linguistic communication. It is a markup linguistic communication that sets a definition for encoding documents in a format that is readable by both humans and machines. XML is ofttimes used to describe information, thus making it a flexible manner to create and share electronic information via the internet. XML uses tags to define the structure of the document, and describe how it should be stored and transported.
Source: https://umbraco.com/knowledge-base/web-acronyms/
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